The 14th Amendments

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The United States Congress issued three amendments to go with the equal civil rights and legal rights to all slaves as a part of the Reconstruction program following the Civil War. The three amendments were Amendment XIII, Amendment XIV, and Amendment XV. The more important amendment is the fourteenth amendment which “grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States which included former slaves who had just been freed after the Civil War”(Americaslibrary.gov). The fourteenth amendment was ratified to the United States Constitution on July 28th, 1868. After the Civil War, most southern states rejected the amendment however it was ratified by the required twenty eight of the thirty seven states. According to americaslibrary.gov the fourteenth amendment “forbids any state to deny any person ‘life, liberty or property without due process of law’ or to ‘deny any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of its law.’” This amendment gave a wider range of definition of citizenship unlike the outcome of the Dred Scott v. Sanford case in 1857. According to pbs.com, the court “decided that all people of African ancestry -- slaves as well as those who were free -- could never become citizens of the United States and therefore could not sue in federal court. The court also ruled that the federal government did not have the power to prohibit slavery in its territories.” After all the court appeals, Scott in the end was still a slave. The initial intent of the fourteenth amendment was to grant slaves and former slaves citizenships, so the United States did not “limit immigration when the fourteenth amendment was ratified” (14thamendment.us). This situation means since there was no illegal immigrants the topic of children born from illegal aliens had not been brought up yet. According to 14thamendment.us “granting of automatic citizenship

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