Textual Elements Used in the Rocking Horse Winner

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Analyzing a story using the literary theory of formalism allows you to read and view the texts easier and determine their meaning and importance more quickly. There are a variety of textual elements used in the story, “The Rocking-horse Winner”, but the main elements I used while analyzing the story were conflict, protagonist, symbols and themes. A conflict is the opposition of two or more forces or characters. I believe the conflict in this story is person versus person and person versus wealth. The person versus person conflict involves the mother and her relationship with her children. It revolves around how the story states, “She had bonny children, yet she felt they had been thrust upon her, and she could not love them”. The person versus wealth conflict revolves around how there is not enough money to enable the family to maintain their standard of living. An example of this is when the story quotes, “There was never enough money, the mother had a small income, and the father had a small income, but not nearly enough for the social position which they had to keep up”. I believe that these quotes and examples best fit the conflict portion of the story when using formalizing techniques. A protagonist is the most important character in the text, usually the hero. After reading the full story, I believe the son is the protagonist rather than the other characters. The mother states in the story “If you’re lucky you have money”, and believes this is why the family has none. At this moment the son says, “Well anyhow, I am the lucky one”. This statement makes the son believe that maybe he could be the one to help his mother and end the conflict within the household regarding money. As the story continues, it explains how the son begins using his luck to place large amounts of money on racing horses and eventually saves enough to help his mother. With the given
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