“Texts Are Valuable When They Create Opportunities to Respond in Different Ways.” - Handmaid's Tale

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The Handmaid’s Tale written by Margaret Atwood is a valuable text which can be classified into different genres. It is a speculative fiction, yet it can also be defined as a dystopian text, post–modern novel or a fictive autobiographical cautionary tale. To interpret The Handmaid’s Tale as a cautionary tale creates opportunities to respond in different ways. Atwood as a feminist warns about the loss of women’s individuality and freedom. As a critic, Atwood cautions to raise self – awareness therefore blocks the path which leads to totalitarian regime. The novel can certainly be interpreted as a caution about the consequences of continuous oppression of women and extreme gender inequity. The propagandist “Offred” is in the role of a handmaid under the new established regime. Her name is a patronymic which comprises the possessive preposition “of” and is followed by the name of her Commander. This shows she is an object labelled after and owned by her commander. She does not have any distinct identity of her own. This self–effacement is further evidenced in Chapter thirteen, when Offred identifies her body as “a cloud, congealed around a central object”. The metaphor indicates her womb as the precious central object. She then states “the central object” is “more real than she is”. Similarly, the idea of the loss of identity is revealed in Chapter thirteen where Offred uses another metaphor which describes handmaids as “two – legged wombs”. Both of these two metaphors present how women’s individuality is being forced to diminish. The only thing of value under the context of Gilead is women’s ability to bear children. Women’s disadvantaged, vulnerable, passive and powerless position in the Republic of Gilead has been clearly portrayed through the bleak and depressing tone in Offred’s narration in the two sentences. Offred’s total submission of her existence as a

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