Temple of Itza

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The great period of Mayan civilization was from 300 to 900 A.D. The civilization ended before the Aztec arrived in Central America. The architecture during this period holds important facts about the pre-Columbian people. It contains the most evidence about the tribes who lived in the great forest in the very early beginnings of the Mayan civilization. It also shows the paintings, sculptures, inscriptions, plans, physical expression, religion, and power during that time. Although the Great Mayan cities were abandoned, the Mayans continued to develop in North Yucatan, east coast of the peninsula, and the Guatemala high lands. There are multiple theories as to why the Maya abandoned some of their greatest cities. The sudden and mysterious collapse may have been from a blend of many factors including, possible population growth, pressure of resources, over exploitation of the land, or even foreign invasions. Foreign invasion of the Spanish conquistadors began in 1441. Bishop Landa was very concerned with tradition of the city and wrote a book, Relacion de las Cosas de Yucatan, 6 that depicted Yucatan before and after the Spanish conquest. When Hernon Cortes, a Spanish conquistador, landed and more enemies arose, the Aztec civilization collapsed and was taken over within two years. The Mayans however, adapted better to change, thus leading to a longer takeover of their civilization.1 The Mayan civilization was located in central Mexico. The Maya Zone is located to the southeast and lies in the Chichen Itza city, where The Chichen Itza Pyarmid is found (also know as The Castillo). This temple, out of all the Mayan temples, is the most dominate in the archaeological site of Chichen Itza city. Mayan architecture has prominent sense of unity that comes from steps, pyramids, and the massive amount of decorations. The architecture is developed and influence through

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