Techniques and Strategies That Lead to Successful Teaching and Learning

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Give details of 3- 5 techniques and strategies that lead to successful teaching and learning (150 -200 words) Elicitation: Elicitation is a technique which helps develop a learner centred teaching and learning environment by w hich the teacher gets the l earners to give information rather than giving it to them. It makes learning memorable as learners can link new and old information. For example in vocabulary teaching, the teacher could use this technique to get the meaning of the vocabulary from the stud ents by asking them lots of questions and teaching the meaning of the words in a particular context s/he is dealing with. It is often possible to combine different techniques when using elicitation to teach vocabulary such as using realia (bringing in objects into the classroom), drawings, pictures from magazines or internet; demonstration (e.g. to teach ‘drop’ T drops an object); mime or creating a scenario; giving clues (it’s a noun/verb) or definition; asking for a synonym or an opposite. The important thing is to say as little as possible as a teacher so that learners can work on the target language and practise it. Back-chaining: Back-chaining is a drilling technique used to help learners pronounce difficult sound groups, words or phrases. The teacher begins with pronouncing the last syllable/sound, which the students repeat, and then the teacher gradually builds up the owrd or the phrase by goi ng ‘back’ to the beginning. Itis one many drilling techniques which can be used to focus on pronunciation problems. It is particularly useful to help learners pronounce weak, elided or intrusive sounds. Not only it he lps learners say difficult words but it is also fun. Example: T eacher: to Africa / Learners: to Africa / Teacher: go to Africa / Learners: go to Africa / Teacher: let’s go to Africa / Learners: let’s go to Africa C oncept Checking Questions : This is a

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