Systematic Approach To Client Care

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Systematic Approach to Client Care

Discuss how the assessment and planning of care activities influence the delivery of holistic and individualised care.

The admission into hospital of a patient is routine for hospital staff, but forms a major event in people’s lives (Perry and Tullo 1995). Scrambler (2002) suggests it is often a source of anxiety and stress. Within the day case unit (where I am currently on placement) there is a unique opportunity presented to nurses to provide holistic, patient-focused care from pre-admission to discharge (Hodge 1999). Restoring wholeness is a legitimate goal of nursing, and so the term 'holistic' from the Greek 'Holos' meaning whole or complete, is a very appropriate way to describe what health professionals aim to do (Ewles and Simnett 2003). The essence of holistic care is to help a person attain or maintain wholeness in all dimensions of their being, for example, physical, psychological, social, and spiritual needs of patients. Holistic healing, a healing of the mind and body as one, is crucial for optimal wellness (Pearson, Vaughan and Fitzgerald 2000).

The nursing process is a problem-solving framework that enables the nurse to plan care for a client on an individual basis. It involves a systematic approach to care following a chosen nursing model, documented in the form of an assessment to create a nursing care plan (Herring 1999). The nursing process is a cyclical process consisting of the five stages; (1) assessment, (2) diagnosis (3) planning (4) implementation and (5) evaluation (Aggleton and Chalmers 2000).

However, for the purpose of this essay, a holistic assessment and planning of a patient (with Cataracts) will be addressed. In accordance with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) (2004) confidentiality will be maintained; hence all names have been changed to protect anonymity. The

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