Symbolism In Battle Royal

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Battle Royal by Ralph Ellison is the story of an unnamed African-American man struggling to find his own identity. The narrator is haunted by his grandfather’s last words saying he was a “traitor” and to “overcome’em with yeses.” He feels “The old man’s words were like a curse.” But these words help the narrator find his own identity. Ralph Ellison uses symbolism to depict the struggle of the black community. The narrator starts with his grandfathers last words. The grandfather tells his son to” keep up the good fight” and live with his “head in the lion’s mouth”, to “overcome em with yeses, undermine em with grins”. These words haunt the narrator because he continued to live humble and obediently but feels he is doing something the white…show more content…
But before he is to speak he is asked to participate in a battle royal. Before the battle royal takes place a naked white woman dances before the group of men who will fight in the battle royal. She has an American flag tattoo on her belly. The woman herself represents a couple things. She represents equality and also the lust for white women that was exaggerated in a post civil war south. The men were put in a no win situation. Some of the white men try to provoke the men to look while others threaten them if they do. As men they should definitely be attracted to a naked women put in front of them. But since she is white it is taboo for them to desire her in any way. Some white men felt the need to “protect” their white women but many also used this as an excuse to harass black men. Such as the “Scottsboro Nine”, who were arrested and convicted to hang, in the 1930s, on charges of rape based of the word alone of two white women. Luckily the news of this injustice spread and the men were eventually freed. But many southern black men were not so lucky. The white woman also represents equality. She has a tattoo on her belly of the U.S. flag. The flag represents to many the American dream of freedom and equality. The naked white woman represents this dream. Like the taboo of desiring white women, desiring and seeking equality is looked down upon by the whites. They are told to be humble and assimilate to what the whites want. This would be there path to

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