Sylock Essay

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Shylock:
William Shakespeare’s play, The Merchant of Venice was written and produced as a comedy in order to ridicule Jews while promoting good Christian values. In Elizabethan times where anti-Semitism was rife, Shylock is perceived as a villain who must be made a fool of and punished, however in our time Shylock is seen as sympathetically human. The question that must be posed is that Shylock, by his religion alone must be an anti-hero or should we view him as tragically flawed and as a misguided human being.
Historically Jewish people have always been treated with scorn and hatred. Shylock is more than just an ordinary Jew, he is an archetype of the worst that a Jew can be. He is a money lender, a usurer profiting of “good Christians”. In this context, Shylock has been presented as a negative caricature that at times embodies devil, “the very devil himself turn Jew”, in order to stir up anti-Semitic feelings in the audience, thus the play achieves its main purpose, which is to oppress & promote hatred against “all his tribe”, Jews.
In Act 1 – Act 3 Scene 1 Shakespeare uses various juxtaposing concepts, to prove Shylock is unworthy. For example the speech by Lancelot Gobo, is meant to be a social commentary about good Christians putting up with working for the devilish Jew, using demonic imagery Gobo says, “certainly the Jew is the very devil incarnation”. This serves to substantiate the idea that Jew’s are evil from a Christian perspective. The treatment of Shylock is seen as retribution, a man who gets what he deserves. Ironically Shylock is being naive in thinking that he can out smart Christians in a Christian dominating society. Shylock at the very start of the play speaks in asides and soliloquies in order to reveal his true feelings. In Act I Scene III we see Shylocks first “aside” ,here Shylock is revealing his true feelings to the audience, years
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