Subsistence In Aboriginal Culture

2644 Words11 Pages
AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINES Poracha Patton ANT 101 INTRODUCTION TO CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY KATHRYN SORENSEN June 4, 2012 In this paper, I will discuss how subsistence & a subsistence economy effected and affected the ways in which the Aboriginal peoples of Australia lived, prior to British Colonialism. I will specifically talk about food gathering techniques ( pedestrians, hunter/gathers, semi-nomadic), group organization (size of clan, number of nations- 250, 1 million aboriginals prior to colonization by British Empire), and Social Organization. I believe the aboriginals demonstrated subsistence through their gathering techniques, group organization and through their social organization; in what follows, I will give examples of how…show more content…
, it is best to consider it in the following way, dividing it first into three main aspects. First, physical structuring of society in terms of numbers – family, horde, tribe, second, the religious structuring based on beliefs and customs, totems, and marriage laws, and these beliefs divide people into moieties, sections and subsections, totemic groups and clans. Third there is also a kinship system that gives a social structuring (Welch, 2007). The social structuring and kinship system can become very complex and difficult to understand for non-Aboriginal people, but is a natural part of life for Aborigines, and its details vary from tribe to tribe. The value of a kinship system is that it structures people’s relationships, obligations and behavior towards each other, and this in turn defines such matters as, who will look after children if a parent dies, who can marry whom, who is responsible for another person’s debts or misdeeds, and who will care for the sick and old (Welch, 2007) Aborigines also had their own…show more content…
The dingo, as a camp dog, also slept beside people providing warmth. Aboriginal housing mostly consisted of simple shelters made from a framework of straight branches then covered with leafy branches or sheets of bark (Welch, 2007). The covering depended on locally available materials at the time. In some areas sheets of soft paper bark easily pulled from trees, were available. In other areas stiffer sheets of stick stringy-bark were cut from trees, but if these were unavailable, then bushes and leafy branches were used. In the tropical north, where a richer environment allowed people to camp in the one area for longer, more elaborate structures were built, sometimes elevated platform with a fire below designed to make smoke and repel mosquitos. One type of simple bark shelter consisted of bending or folding a length of bark and burying the ends into the ground to fix them (Welch,

More about Subsistence In Aboriginal Culture

Open Document