Struggle for Change Among Women in the Union Movement

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Struggle for Change Among Women in the Union Movement Since the 1970s, there has been an increase in women's membership and participation in unions. Women have been instrumental in unions, but have only recently effected change over the past 4 decades. This has been in response to changes to the global economy, and how jobs in the global market have been redefined. These issues have had a huge impact and have brought about a restructured the relationship between women and unions. Unions have had to change and evolve to combat the decline in membership and the effectiveness of the union itself. Although the membership of women has increased, their activity within the union has been low. Perhaps this is because women are defined by their sex and how they are socialized as they grow from child to adult; women are seen as passive lacking leadership qualities and confidence. This may be especially true in male dominated trade unions. Although change has come about for women in their struggles in the union movement, it is clear that there is still much to be done. Women are still underrepresented within the union executive and are not as active as males as Howell, 1996, noted "union activists and shop stewards are overwhelmingly male, while women tend not to take an active part in union affairs." Changes to language, accommodations to include childcare for meetings and to be more accessible with the time of meetings can assist in having more women participate. From this, the need for organizing separately became recognized. Women join unions for a variety of reasons, as noted by Linda Briskin, 1999, "Women have organized in response to male domination, patriarchal cultures, and hierarchical organization practises in unions that have indisputably marginalized women and their Separate organization has increased and is now present

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