Standardized Terminologies In Nursing

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Standardized Terminologies in Practice: The Infant with Bronchiolitis On the Pediatric Acute floor at a local hospital, a four month old female is admitted with bronchiolitis. The infant was born at twenty five weeks gestation and has chronic lung disease and apnea of prematurity. She was discharged from the hospital on an apnea monitor, and with an order for home oxygen per nasal cannula. After the infant is admitted, the case manager on the pediatric unit meets with the patient’s family to perform an initial assessment. During the assessment the case manager inquires about current medical equipment utilized, insurance information, method of transportation, feeding regimen, and verifies the patient’s medications. The case manager also…show more content…
The use of standardized terminologies allows for consistency across the continuum of care in terms of identifying and applying nursing diagnoses, interventions, and clinical outcomes. The terminologies are utilized within the electronic medical records, allowing for medical facilities to trend patient outcomes based on the use evidence-based practice nursing interventions (NANDA International, 2014). Care plans developed and implemented using the standardized terminologies are based on evidence-based practice and individualized based on patient needs. Standardized nursing terminologies not only positively affect patient outcomes, but also have a positive effect on nursing staff and aides in maximizing the staff so that nurses are functioning to the best of their ability. NANDA-I, NIC, and NOC allows facilities to trend and analyze the requirements of nursing care based on patient acuity and location within the facility, and aides in the identification of areas in which cost reduction can occur without the safety of patients being bargained. (NANDA International,…show more content…
The infant was originally discharged home on an apnea monitor and continuous home oxygen per nasal cannula. After being admitted to the hospital, the nursing staff must develop an individualized plan of care that will optimize patient outcomes while maintaining the safety of both patients and the nursing staff. The NANDA-I diagnosis that would be appropriate for an infant with bronchiolitis is ineffective airway clearance, which is a state in which the patient is unable to clear respiratory obstructions or secretions in order to maintain a patent airway (Elsevier, 2012). Once the diagnosis has been identified, the nurse is able to recognize the common symptoms associated with patients who suffer from a compromised airway, which include: fatigue, non-productive cough, increase secretions, cyanosis, increased respiratory rate, labored breathing, and abnormal breath sounds, such as wheezing or crackles. Based on the common symptoms of a patient with bronchiolitis, the nurse can then identify appropriate patients goals and outcomes. According to Elsevier (2012), the expected outcomes for a patient with ineffective airway clearance are that the airway is patent and free of secretions,

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