Sonnet 130 Essay

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« Sonnet 130 » de Shakespeare Structure: There are 14 verses. It’s a Shakespearian sonnet, with three quatrains and a duet which is a kind of conclusion of the description. Sonnet 130 is the poet's pragmatic tribute to his unhomely mistress, commonly referred to as the dark lady because of her dun complexion. Thus, Shakespeare is using all the techniques available, including the sonnet structure itself, to enhance his parody of the traditional Petrarchan sonnet typified by Sidney’s work. But Shakespeare ends the sonnet by proclaiming his love for his mistress despite her lack of adornment, so he does finally embrace the fundamental theme in Petrarch's sonnets: total and consuming love. The rhetorical structure of Sonnet 130 is important to its effect. In the first quatrain, the speaker spends one line on each comparison between his mistress and something else (the sun, coral, snow, and wires—the one positive thing in the whole poem some part of his mistress is like. In the second and third quatrains, he expands the descriptions to occupy two lines each, so that roses/cheeks, perfume/breath, music/voice, and goddess/mistress each receive a pair of prevents the poem—which does, after all, rely on a single kind of joke for its first twelve lines—from becoming stagnant. Focus: Shakespeare begins his poem to the dark lady with no compliments about the dark lady. He describes her face with several similes. But when we read it, it’s not positive for a women. This sonnet compares the speaker’s lover to a number of other beauties—and never in the lover’s favor. Her eyes are “nothing like the sun,” her lips are less red than coral; compared to white snow, her breasts are dun-colored, and her hairs are like black wires on her head. In the second quatrain, the speaker says he has seen roses separated by color (“damasked”) into red and white, but he
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