Social Welfare Policy

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* Analysis Paper #3 This paper is to focus on one area of social welfare policy from your text (chapters 10-17). Your paper should provide; 1. historical content 2. judicial content 3. relate the policy to your locale and its implementation; identify the goals/services/eligibility requirements 4. provide data as to the interaction of the policy administratively/organizationally/economically This paper is limited to 8-10 pages, using APA format with a minimum of 5 references. When parents are incapable of caring for their children, foster care is frequently utilized to furnish alternative care. As an expansion of practice of boarding out children, most foster care in the United States is at no cost to parents, and children are allocated…show more content…
Hopes for using the family as the primary institution for child welfare has faded in the absence of economic and social supports to keep families intact. Lacking such supports, most families were reliant on the labor market to generate income to meet essential needs. Although some of the benefits of unprecedented prosperity and low unemployment began to trickle down to poor families by the end of the twentieth century, many welfare and working poor families continued to struggle. The 1996 imposition of welfare time limits cast a long shadow over poor families. In the absence of a coherent national family policy, poor families were less able to care for children; as a result, child welfare services protective services, foster care, and adoption have attempted to compensate for severe family deficits. During the 1990s three strategies emerged in child welfare: the concept of child support assurance as a way to address income maintenance for poor families, and the idea of a children’s authority as a way to restructure child welfare. As early as 1991 the National Commission on Children recommended the deployment of a demonstration program to test an enhanced child support enforcement and insurance scheme. Irwin Garfinkel, a social work professor at Columbia University, proposed a child support enforcement and assurance program (CSEAP) to replace family welfare. The CSEAP would reform child support in three ways: (1) The amount of child support would be calculated as a percentage of the absent parent’s income; (2) support payments would be automatically withheld from paychecks; and (3) a minimum benefit to children would be provided by the federal government. A federal CSEAP initiative with these components, Garfinkel reasoned, could replace most of the highly stigmatized
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