Social Programs In The United States

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Social programs in the United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Social Security Administration, created in 1935, was the first major federal welfare agency and continues to be the most prominent.[1] Social programs in the United States are welfare subsidies designed to aid the needs of the U.S. population. Proposals for federal programs began with Theodore Roosevelt's New Nationalism and expanded with Woodrow Wilson's New Freedom, Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, John F. Kennedy's New Frontier, and Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society. The programs vary in eligibility requirements and are provided by various organizations on a federal, state, local and private level. They help to provide food, shelter, education, healthcare…show more content…
Unfortunately the large number of programs that have resulted has led to many overlapping programs that are a veritable hodgepodge that is of unknown efficacy. Unlike many of the welfare states in Europe the United States welfare system has restricted nearly all of its benefits to the bottom one-third of income earners through extensive means testing on income and/or wealth. One good aspect of this is that the Federal government does not take up nearly 50% of all incomes in taxes as is common in Sweden, France etc.. These countries typically spread their social programs out to nearly all residents but then tax the benefits and impose a 15-25% VAT (sales tax) to recapture much of it. Unfortunately, since the programs in the United States seem to be focused on alleviating some of the effects of relative poverty they have done a "lousy" job of teaching people how to stay out of poverty--finish school, don't have children unless you are married, get a job and good intentions are not enough. It's unclear how much good all these extensive programs have done since they are seldom reviewed by Congress; but they have spent an enormous amount of money--almost $717 billion in Federal funds plus $210 billion in state funds for $927 billion total in 2010--and increasing fast.[5] Unlike in Europe, Christian democratic…show more content…
In FY 1997, African-American families represented 37.3% of TANF recipient families, white families 34.5%, and Hispanic families 22.5%.[14] Costs[edit] In 2002, total U.S. social welfare expenditure constitutes over 35% of GDP, with purely public expenditure constituting 21%, publicly supported but privately provided welfare services constituting 10% of GDP and purely private services constituting 4% of GDP. This compared to the "welfare" states of France and Sweden where welfare spending ranges from 30% to 35% of GDP.[15][16] The Great Recession made a large impact on welfare spending. In a 2011 article, Forbes reported, "The best estimate of the cost of the 185 federal means tested welfare programs for 2010 for the federal government alone is $717 billion, up a third since 2008, according to the Heritage Foundation. Counting state spending of about $210 million, total welfare spending for 2010 reached over $920 billion, up nearly one-fourth since 2008 (24.3%)"--and increasing

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