HYPOTHYROIDISM Definition and explanation of diagnoses Hypothyroidism is also called underactive thyroid, is an endocrine disorder when the thyroid gland is not producing enough thyroid hormones to meet the body’s need. Thyroid hormones regulate metabolism and growth and develop. Thyroid gland is a butterfly shaped gland located in front of the neck just below the larynx. The thyroid hormones production is regulated by thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) which is made by the pituitary gland in the brain. When thyroid hormone levels in the blood low, the pituitary gland releases more TSH.
In the pituitary gland tumors, there are small, benign (non cancerous) tumors in the pituitary gland which make too much ACTH, leading to too much cortisol. Cushing syndrome caused by a benign pituitary tumor is called Cushing’s disease. When the appropriate amount of cortisol is released by the adrenal glands, it helps regulate, blood pressure, energy production, the ability to fight the disease, and how the body maintains itself and responds to stress. Cushing’s syndrome is fairly rare. With excess production of glucocorticoids, there are changes in carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism.
It is completed by the negative feedback of cortisol on the hypothalamus and pituitary. Cortisol negatively affects the immune system and prevents the release of immunotransmitters. Release of CRH from the hypothalamus is influenced by stress and by blood levels of cortisol. Increased production of cortisol signals an alarm reaction to stress, facilitating an adaptive phase of a general adaptation syndrome in which alarm reactions including the immune response are suppressed, allowing the body to attempt countermeasures. When psychosocial stressors occur, a sequence of events called a neural cascade begins.
Thyroid cure via Pranic Medical Background: Hypothyroidism or underactive thyroid disease refers to any state in which thyroid hormone production is below normal. There are many disorders that result in hypothyroidism. These disorders may directly or indirectly involve the thyroid gland. Because thyroid hormone affects growth, development, and many cellular processes, inadequate thyroid hormone has widespread consequences for the body. The thyroid itself is regulated by another gland that is located in the brain, called the pituitary.
Consuming vitamin C or anti-acids can increase toxicity in the body. Adderall will cancel out various allergy medications if taken together. Also, taking it with an antidepressant can increase a person’s risk of hypertension. Adderall works through the body’s sympathetic nervous system, also referred to as the “fight or flight” system. It causes the sympathetic system to: decrease appetite and sleep, while also increasing heart rate, blood pressure, blood glucose, bone loss, and anxiety.
When the body detects stress, the SNS is activated which leads to raised heart rate, which leads to higher blood pressure which can lead to Chronic Heart Disease, heart attack, stroke etc. The Beta Blocker is taken then and it acts by reducing activity of adrenaline and noradrenaline and also binds to the receptors of the heart and other areas of the body stimulated by arousal. As a result of blocking these receptors, it is therefore harder to stimulate them and so the heart beat is slowed, and therefore lower blood pressure. A strength of drug treatment is that they are proven to be affective, for example Kahn et al tested 250 participants over 8 weeks, and found that BZs were better than a placebo. The drugs are also very quick and easy to use, and do not require extra effort or stress that could be incurred using other, longer methods of stress management.
The biological approach believes that treatment should be physical and one of its main treatments is drug treatment. It assumes that abnormality is caused by a chemical imbalance, meaning too much or too little of a neurotransmitter. Drug treatment works by increasing or decreasing levels of neurotransmitters, which are chemicals that transmit impulses across the microscopic gaps between nerve cells called synapses. Changes in the brain's neurotransmitter systems lead to changes in moods, feelings, perception and behaviour. Some drugs work by increasing the levels of neurotransmitter as low levels of serotonin are thought to cause depression so SSRI drugs such as Prozac are used to block the re-uptake pump in the synapse.
All endometrium tissue respond to the hormones oestrogen and progesterone, along with the misplaced cells. Therefore during the period of ovulation all the endometrium tissue and misplace cells thicken in preparation to leave the body during menstruation. But unlike the endometrium tissue found in the uterus, the misplaced cells are unable to leave the body, this causes the cells to become inflamed, bleed, and cause pain. These then eventually heal over and in time it creates scar tissue on the fallopian tube walls and can cause many complications with fertility. 2.
ROS and RNS are generated in the lower respiratory tract as products of normal cellular metabolism. Neutrophil-induced oxidative damage, release of profibrotic neuropeptides such as bombesin and reduced levels of vascular endothelial growth factor may contribute to apoptotic destruction of lung parenchyma. This process may be accelerated during acute exacerbations. There has been a great deal of debate in the literature (GOLD, 2009; Rabe et al, 2007; MacNee, 2003; Rodriguez & Roisin, 2000) surrounding the development of a universal definition of acute exacerbation and the pathophysiology of an acute exacerbation is still not completely understood. NICE (2010) define an exacerbation as sustained worsening of the patients symptoms from their usual state which is beyond normal day to day variations and is acute in onset.
Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal gland that signals the body to break down inflammation as well as combat stress, increase metabolism, and suppress the immune system. The most commonly referred to steroid is anabolic steroids, which are the type that have such a bad reputation and are currently band in professional sports. Anabolic steroids are a synthetic version of the male sex hormone testosterone. This hormone is natural produced by the testicles. Testosterone tells body to increase muscle size and strength and allows you to