Significance of Toundi as a Satiric Butt

1532 Words7 Pages
The significance of Toundi as a satiric butt in highlighting the significant role the Africans played in their own demise. In the novel Houseboy, Ferdinand Oyono, not only portrays his contempt towards the oppressive role the whites’ played in the colonial era in Cameroon, but also highlights the significant role played by the Africans in augmenting their own misery. The novel’s protagonist Toundi functions as an embodiment of the rest of the colonized Cameroonians in the novel, allowing the author to effectively use him as a satiric vessel. Toundi’s journey that begins with his introduction to the white culture, to his insatiable pursuit to adopt and learn the alien culture parallels the behavioral tendencies of the Cameroonians during the actual colonial era. At a point where he is too deeply drawn into the white culture and fully embraced the white culture, Toundi discovers that the white, a people Toundi wrongfully coins as friendly and kind-hearted, are hypocritical and uncultured. Feeling exposed, the white respond to Toundi’s enlightenment by driving him to his death, as he pursues his own identity. Specifically through the characterization of Toundi in Houseboy, a satiric butt, Oyono effectively illustrates how naivety, ‘greed’ and assimilation of the Africans in the colonial era ultimately contributed to their own demise. From the novels beginning, Toundi is shown to be naïve to the extreme in his enthusiasm to embrace the white culture. Having come from a dysfunctional family, he finds refuge in living with Father Gilbert, a missionary that is in Cameroon spreading Christianity in the name of the church. However, Toundi recalls ‘a kick’ he was given when he was caught ‘mimicking him in the sacristy’ (pg.9), pertaining to his experience with Father Gilbert; an act that Toundi fails to register as inconsistent with Father Gilbert’s supposed role as a
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