Short Essay on the Role of Women in the Church

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Linda Gilbert THEO202_B10_201340 Short Essay #3 Short Essay on the Role of Women in the Church Women have traditionally been held back from reaching their full potential both in society and the church. In order to discern the appropriate role of women in the church and what service they might undertake, there are issues that must be considered. An elder, presbyteroi, had a prominent purpose in the New Testament Church. They are linked with the leader of the Jerusalem church, James (Acts 11:30), they were overseers of the church functioning as shepherds (Acts 20:28) and as the apostles and prophets ministry began to fade they were responsible to teach and preach at a local level.[1] A deacon, diakoneō, describes a servant and corresponds with their description found in Scripture; they were required to be husband of one wife, manage his children well, have excellent standing in Christ, sincere, worthy of respect, not a drunkard, not pursuing material wealth dishonestly, and they must undergo scrutiny to verify their trustworthiness (1 Tim. 3:8-13). Scripture tells us that women were deacons in the church (Phoebe, Rom 16:1). Along with Phoebe other women such as Priscilla served with Paul (Acts 18:18). In the Old Testament Deborah held the position of prophetess in Israel during the time of the Judges (Judg. 4:4). Galatians 3:28-29 clearly indicates the standing of men and women in Christ, which reflected absolute equality in spirit and coheirs of the promises just as it was prior to the fall in Genesis 3. Though passages such as 1 Corinthians 14:34-35 seem to support forbidding women to even speak in church, this assumption misses the mark when studied in context of the culture. Though only women are mentioned here, it was possibly intended to address the state of affairs in the Corinth church and not meant to be a sweeping reform.[2]
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