Sherlock Holmes' Mystery Formula

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Mystery Formula The formula applied to many mystery stories acts to engage a reader’s interest and involve the reader in the thickening plot. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle perfected the formula through his series of novels and short stories involving Sherlock Holmes. The formula is applied with great precision in “The Red-Headed League”. To examine the formula it is useful to articulate exactly what it consists of. Elements of Doyle’s mystery formula include a detective with super intellect and sleuthing skills, and his side kick. Another element is the clues leading to the crime. The third ingredient of the mystery formula is the detective’s investigation. The final is the solving of the mystery. In “The Red-Headed League”, Doyle uses these elements of the mystery formula to make a social comment on the hypocrisy of England’s upper class. Doyle uses Jabez Wilson and John Clay to represent the follies of the aristocracy. Additionally, he uses Clay’s made up character, Spaulding, to represent the lower class. Each level of the mystery formula serves to expose the error in thinking the upper class is somehow genetically superior. The first and obviously essential part of Doyle’s formula is the investigator and his trusty sidekick, Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson. Holmes has a much higher intellect than anyone around him in “The Red-Headed League”. Watson, who is the narrator, serves as the voice of the commoner looking at details from a lay person’s perspective. The super intellect Holmes possesses allows him to piece together seemingly disjointed clues that others (Watson) cannot. In “The Red-Headed League” what Holmes figures out is no one in their right mind would reward someone just for having red hair. He reasons there must be a more sinister motive had by those giving Mr. Wilson so much money for such a mindless task. Doyle is commenting on the notion that just
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