Thematic Analysis of 'Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer's Day'

361 Words2 Pages
The opening line poses a simple question which the rest of the sonnet answers. The poet compares his loved one to a summer’s day and finds him to be “more lovely and more temperate.” The poet discovers that love and the man’s beauty are more permanent than a summer’s day because summer is tainted by occasional winds and the eventual change of season. While summer must always come to an end, the speaker’s love for the man is eternal. At this stage of the sonnet, Shakespeare has described the imperfections of the summer, and stressed that his loved one is superior to the summer. One is tempted to assume that this leads up to a conclusion that also deals with the comparison between the summer and the man's beauty. But soon the man becomes a force of nature himself. the sonnet takes a shift in attention from line 9 onwards, and ends up with a surprising conclusion. In line 9 it is actually a bit unclear whether Shakespeare is still comparing his loved one to the summer. He does state that “thy eternal summer shall not fade,” the man suddenly embodies summer. As a perfect being, he becomes more powerful than the summer’s day to which he was being compared. and in line 10, he proceeds with the following: “Nor lose possession of that fair that ow’st”. In these lines, Shakespeare argues that his loved one will remain the same; he will not fade, and he will not lose his beauty . This way Shakespeare’s loved one is described as unchangeable as opposed to the summer which is depicted as changeable. However, a couple of lines later on, it becomes apparent that Shakespeare has now stopped comparing his object of affection to the summer. The poet’s love is so powerful that even death is unable to curtail it. The speaker’s love lives on for future generations to admire through the power of the written word – through the sonnet itself. The final couplet explains that the
Open Document