Segmentation & Target Market

1270 Words6 Pages
Segmentation and Target Market One of the most important tasks for marketing is identifying the consumer base which is done through market segmentation or STP analysis. It is important to be a consumer based company because it creates success by developing long time relationships. Not every product is for every consumer; therefore, it is important to understand the target audience a company is trying to reach. This paper will focus on the segmentation and target market of Starbucks. Segmentation Market segmentation is the fundamental component of a market-based strategy. A market segment means to divide the marketplace into parts, or segments, which are definable, accessible, actionable, and profitable, and have a growth potential. In other words, a company would find it impossible to target the entire market, because of time, cost and effort restrictions (The Economic Times, n.d.). Markets can be segmented using a variety of approaches and they are: demographic, geographic, socio-economics, and psychographic. Demographic Approach There are a number of demographic-related bases for segmenting markets such as age, gender, ethnic group, and household composition. Age and life style segmentation is one of the most widely used bases for market segmentation and is broke down into four sections; child, young adult, adult, and older adult (Business Dictionary, n.d.). The reason this approach is widely used is because with age comes a different life style; therefore, the products used in each phase of life style varies. Geographic Approach Geographic segmentation is the division of the market according to different geographical units like continents, countries, regions, counties or neighborhoods. This form of segmentation provides the marketer with a quick snapshot of consumers within a delimited area. Geographic segmentation can be a
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