Security In International Relations

2116 Words9 Pages
Politics 106 International Relations Essay Why is ‘security’ so difficult to define? Security in its most basic form can be defined as the absence of threat. This definition further raises questions like what constitutes a threat and what one needs to secure? During the cold war, the security threat was defined by the threat of war, though now there are multiple threats causing insecurity to a range of objects. Therefore security analysis moved from the realist perspective in the cold war era towards newer conceptualizations, having a significant impact in the International Relations discourse. These new approaches initiated ‘new threats’ encompassing problems relating to the environment, politics, economy, race and gender and the society as a whole. This concept of new threats though enlarged the concept of security, but at the same time split security analysis based on ones conception of the threat involved. This uncertain and inexplicable nature of threats and security makes it a ‘contested concept’ thus difficult to define under a particular set of characteristics. This essay therefore aims to seek a better understanding of the different conceptualizations of security, while deconstructing the very meaning of security as applied in the different theories, through a poststructuralist lens. The essay unfolds in a triadic structure- First, post structuralism is introduced along with its concepts pertaining security analysis. Secondly, the different theories of International Relations are examined, to understand the shift in the thinking of security and its re-conceptualization. Third, the poststructuralist theory is applied to understand the incomprehensible nature of security studies, thus making security difficult to define. The Poststructuralist perspective relies heavily on the methods of deconstruction and intertextuality. Here, deconstruction is used
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