Satire In Gulliver's Travels

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Satire came from the word ‘satura’ which means stage medley; it uses a fictional and imaginary narrative in which the characters that represent particular point of view are made ridiculous by their own action, behavior and thoughts. In Gulliver's Travels the hero is narrating his own adventures by appearing ridiculous in taking pride in his Lilliputian title of honor "Nardac". Although satire is usually meant to be funny, its purpose is ideally with the intent of shaming individuals, religion, and communities themselves. In Gulliver's Travels, satire is shown through narration, setting, character, and plot. Jonathan Swift uses utopia and dystopia as elements of setting, and he uses a flat character and moral touchstone to illustrate the character element of his satirical novel. Jonathan Swift chose a first-person narrator in his novel of Gulliver's Travels. The narrator is Gulliver who has been plunged into extraordinary and absurd circumstances during his four voyages to a multitude of strange lands around the globe. Gulliver changes in relation to the places he visits and the events that befall him as he voyages. As an example, he is the giant in Lilliput and he is worried about trampling on the Lilliputians, while he is at risk of being trampled upon and he is treated as a doll in the land of Brobdingnag. In his last voyage, he develops such a love for the Houyhnhnms society that he no longer desires to return to humankind. And he becomes more and more narrow-minded as the story progresses. Swift compares Lilliput to 18th century England, as he might want to implement changes. How they run their society based on moral, having law abiding citizens have higher rankings. Also how the rich or higher class treats the lower class, for example emphasizing the need to change the aspect in the society. The setting in Gulliver's Travels explores the idea of utopia and
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