Sanitation Management in Kampala

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Development challenges in access to clean water and sanitation management in Kampala, Uganda Kampala is the oldest urban town of Uganda. The town was the centre of the previous British colonial administration and presently the Uganda capital city. As of the recent census, Kampala is inhabited by 1,189,142 dwellers with 44% of that population living in poorly planned shanty towns. The informal settlements accounts for 25% (Tumwebaze, Orach, Niwagaba, Luthi, & Mosler, 2013). Statistics also indicated that out of 430,000 Kampala slum dwellers, only 75,000 have access to pipped water (Katukiza, Ronteltap, Oleja., Niwagaba, Kansiime, & Lens, 2010). Below is a discussion of the development challenges in sanitation management in Kampala city. Governance, planning and corruption The Over lapping roles of different actors with in the sanitation management has minimized the sanitation development campaigns (Mwebaza, 2010). The provision of sanitation facilities in slum areas of Kampala involves a range of state bodies such as, the Ministry of health, Agriculture, the Ministry of Land and water as well as environment. The involvement of these ministries in the sanitation management has made sanitation planning very difficult. Presently, the government has neglected the urban sector of sanitation as most of the policies are focused on rural sanitation management (Okot-Okumu, & Nyenje, 2011).Also; the government has always pursued less effective regulatory approaches that have resulted into increase of unplanned settlements and encroachment into wetlands. For example, the land tenure system is not clearly defined and as a result, multiple land rights have hindered the easy access to land for a more planned development (Katukiza, Ronteltap, Oleja., Niwagaba, Kansiime, & Lens, 2010). The government has also continuously lacked the capacity to manage the urban growth as it has
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