Roles of Women in Macbeth

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Roles of Female Characters in Macbeth The roles of women during the 17th century can easily be described as submissive caretakers to both the home and the family. The women of the time were supposed to be very docile and subservient; they acquired few political or private rights under the law of the era. The men of the time period were often thought of as physical, intelligent, ambitious, courageous, and rational; aspects few, if any, women were supposed to have. The playwright, William Shakespeare, however, succeeded in changing the view of female characters, especially those in his dramas. He refused to offer clear-cut gender roles in his works and viewed women as more complex characters. A representation of the different facets of women is shown in the complex tragedy Macbeth. A complete view of the nature of the female character can be found through the actions and personalities of Lady Macduff, the three witches, and Lady Macbeth. First, the maternal nature of the female character can be seen in Lady Macduff. She is the mother of a number of children with her husband the Thane of Fife, Macduff. At the beginning of Act IV, scene ii, she questions her husband’s decision to leave his family unprotected at a time of war in Scotland (Shakespeare). She is showing her protective side by stepping in to assume the role. Lady Macduff also shows her motherly side in a conversation in the same scene with her young son. She calls him a “poor monkey” which at the time was a term of endearment. The conversation between her and her son continues with a discussion about Macduff being a traitor and the possibility of him never returning. She is completely prepared to assume the role Macduff has left vacant. Lady Macduff then stands up for her children and Roberts 2 herself when the murderer invades the castle and questions where her husband is
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