Role Reversals in 'the Importance of Being Earnest'

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The use of role reversal by Oscar Wilde in ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’. By Wilde having his female characters take on the roles of men and his male characters take on the roles of women; to me it seems that Wilde does a good job of turning Victorian values on their heads and showing their faults. Firstly, Lady Bracknell seems to represent this role reversal more than any other character throughout the play. Lady Bracknell has complete control over her daughter (Gwendolen’s) future. She says in Act I, “When you do become engaged to someone, I, or your father, should his health permit, will inform you of the fact”. Even though she does acknowledge that her husband should be part of the decision, she places herself before him and also belittles him by commenting on his poor health. In fact, Lord Bracknell, is never issued directly throughout the entire piece. As soon as Lady Bracknell’s introduced on the set, she begins commanding and controlling Gwendolen (and through her Jack). Evidently Lady Bracknell values society and its values, saying, “Never speak disrespectfully of Society,” but she goes totally against these values by playing the role of her husband in her daughter’s life (hypocritical). In addition, the conversation between Lady Bracknell and Jack is controlled completely by Lady Bracknell. She is asking all the questions – in charge of the flow of the conversation – she is pushing/forcing everything she wants to know out of him. Evidence for this is ‘Mr Worthing! Rise, sir…’ this supports my statement above and conveys to the audience the power (authority) Lady Bracknell possesses over Jack. The use of the exclamation mark shows the seriousness from her (commanding statement), and suggests to us that she is babying him/telling him what to do and how to act etc. As well as this, Lady Bracknell says to Jack when she first arrives in the

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