Photosynthesis is the process where light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of glucose. Its overall equation is: 6CO2 + 6H20 + light energy C6H12O6 + 6O2. The process of photosynthesis can be split into two reactions: the light-dependent reaction in the thylakoids and the light-independent reaction in the stroma. During the light-dependent reaction, light energy from the Sun is absorbed by chlorophyll (found in the chloroplasts in the leaf). This causes the excitation of two electrons, and they move to a higher energy level.
Include the reactants and the products. Where does it occur? The role of glycolysis is the process to turn glucose into ATP it does this by investing in the process by giving up an ATP and the glucose and turning it into pyruvic acid. This process happens outside the mitochondria. • What is the role of the citric acid cycle?
C4 plants are plants that use C4 carbon fixation. These plants use this mechanism in order to avoid loss of energy from the photorespiration phase. 8. State the importance of photosynthesis at the a. biochemical/cellular level of organization Carbohydrates are produced so energy can be stored for later use. b. organismal level Provides energy for life processes.
According to Hopkins (2006), photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and certain organisms transform itself from light energy into chemical energy. As a straight forward chemical reaction in which carbon dioxide comes from the air, along with the midair and water from the soil, photosynthesis conglomerates to produce what is known as carbohydrate (p. 6). Solar Energy produced by photosynthesis, stores itself in a chemical bond of a carbohydrate molecule. Sugar known as glucose is then formed which becomes convenient both by way of energy to be stored for later use in tissues or by way of carbon to be used for cells (p.7). Hopkins, w. G. (2006).
In plants the way they get there energy is through sun light where they have process called photosynthesis where they produce and release oxygen in the air. Photosynthesis requires direct sunlight, carbon-dioxide, and water. In this process of photosynthesis, plants decompose the molecules of hydrogen and carbon dioxide into hydrogen, then carbon and oxygen produces glucose which forms their source of energy, food and growth. Solar cells similar to this process get sunlight where light in the form of photons hits the solar cell and are absorbed by semiconducting materials such as silicon. Negative electrons are break free from their atoms, causing them with an electric potential difference.
“The first law of thermodynamics states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed”. (King, R 2012) Energy can be converted into many different forms, such as; chemical energy can be converted into heat energy. Nutrients contain molecules that have high chemical energy potential but are often not available to the body. Chemical energy that is found in the nutrients can also be converted into a useful form of mitochondria, this is cellular respiration. Glucose + Water = Carbon dioxide + Water, the same time, ADP is converted to ATP a high energy unstable molecule.
Plants are the producers for an ecosystem. They photosynthesise carbon dioxide and water and produce energy in the form of carbohydrates and other molecules. Photosynthesis requires water, and plants gain water from the soil using mineral ions such as nitrate produced by the nitrifying bacteria. Hydrolysis of ATP releases energy for processes such as active transport of the nitrate ions (and others such as potassium etc) from the soil into root hair cells, a process that lowers water potential and is used to draw water into the plant from the soil. In leaves, photosynthesis involves the photolysis of water, a process that involves the attachment of two electrons to a magnesium ion in chlorophyll and the production of hydrogen ions from the breakdown of water.
During the day, carbon dioxide is released from the organic acids made the night before to become incorporated into sugar in the chloroplasts. C4 plants are plants that preface the Calvin cycle with reactions that incorporate carbon dioxide into a four-carbon compound, the end product which supplies carbon dioxide for the Calvin cycle. In C4 plants, there are two types of photosynthetic cells which are called bundle-sheath cells and mesophyll cells. In mesophyll cells, the enzyme PEP carboxylase adds carbon dioxide to PEP. A four-carbon compound conveys the atoms of the carbon dioxide into a bundle-sheath by way of plasmodesmata.
What provides the electron transport chain in cellular respiration with the energy it needs to function? 15. __________________________________________ (a process) Carbon-based molecules from food and oxygen are used to make ATP 16.What are the products of glycolysis? 17. Describe fermentation.
The energy needed for photosynthesis comes from sunlight, which is the variable for this experiment. The substance that absorbs sunlight is chlorophyll, which is mainly contained in chloroplasts. This energy is used to convert carbon dioxide (CO2) and water into sugars. This conversion creates the