Religion During Middle Ages

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Andrea Martinez Ms. Genet World Geography April 20th 2012 “Religion during medieval times” Religion has always taken a big place throughout all times, but it has evolved through every epoch. During the medieval times, the main leader of religion was the Roman Catholic Church. The Church was considered to be the seat of learning of the middle ages, they all followed Christ’s teachings. The church had nuns and monks who would as well follow Christ’s teachings in the convents in which they lived, their main duties were to work study and pray. In Europe the monasteries began in Italy and it then spread through the rest of Western Europe by 1100. Also, priests were in charge of running churches, they taught that anyone who would live a good life would be rewarded by God; during this times, church brought peace to Europe. Though, there was a factor which bad influenced people and it was the “Crusades”. They started by 1905 when Pope urban II sent knights to go fight for the Holly Land, which was where Jesus had lived and they thought that Christians must get it not Muslims. The second crusade started in 1097 when the official army was sent to fight the land and two years later Christians got Jerusalem. During the third crusade Christians called out for help of other countries to help them and by 1187 Muslims had gotten Jerusalem back. The fourth crusade was led by three kings in which Christians gained a lot of battles but still Muslims owned Jerusalem and they made peace for 5 years which then lead to the fifth crusade known as the Children’s crusade. This crusade took place in 1212, it consisted of children who were sent to expel Muslims from the Holy Land and many children would march to Italy, and other would be sold into slavery. The effects of these crusades influenced a lot in the wealth and power of Catholic Church, but now a days the church has retracted
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