The main problem that will be focused on at first is Bradley’s sexual inappropriate behavior. This is due to it being the most concerning problem, and it will provide a good therapeutic base to work off of. It is important to first address the disturbed feelings Bradley has and how those feelings are evident through his behaviors and thoughts. To address his sexual inappropriateness, Bradley will need to be taught about victim empathy. To be able to work on understanding his sexual inappropriateness, Bradley will first need to recognize how it affects others and be able to view his behaviors from the victim’s point of view.
Many employers are hesitant or unwilling to hire ex-convicts and parolees, because of their criminal background. Most employers ask applicants if they have ever been arrested if they answer yes then the applicant more often than not does not get the job. Another factor contributing to this problem are communities without alternative programming for at risk youth, and that does have a tendency to produce a high rate of recidivism. It begins with unemployment challenges, which is one of the major challenges that x- inmates experience when applying for a job. Many employers are hesitant and unwilling to hire ex-convicts and parolees, because of their criminal background.
Types, Causes and Effects Human Trafficking Human trafficking is a serious crime that goes on in almost every country in the world. Within this site, we hope to teach you about human trafficking and its effects. But first, what is human trafficking? The United Nations, Drugs and Crime publication "Coalitions against Trafficking in Human Beings in the Philippines" defines human trafficking as: • the act(ion) of: recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or reception of persons; • means of: threat or use of force, coercion, abduction, fraud, deception, abuse of power or vulnerability, or giving payments or benefits to a person in control of the victim; • the purpose of exploitation, which includes exploiting the prostitution of others, other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labor or services, slavery or similar practices, and the removal of organs. (pg.
2.2 Roles of the Public, Public and/or Independent Sector The Department of Immigration Department is normally responsible for dealing with cases of human trafficking where foreigners are involved and they are supported by the Fiji Police Department and the Department of Prosecution Office on trying to prosecute the perpetrators. NGO’s like Women’s crisis centre and the Public at large are voicing their concerns on dailies the increase allegations on Human trafficking in Fiji where women and children are the target of abuse and insecurity of our population today. 2. Indication of the Situation 3.3 Background/Causes of the problem Some causes of the problem are: i Foreigners entering our boarders bringingin groups of people who have been promised to work on onward movements to Australia, NZ, USA and Europe, mostly chinese and indians. ii Foreign tourists visiting Fiji Iii Sailors on foreign fishing vessels arriving in Fiji iv Local hotels taking in underage girls for commercial sexual exploitation by their foreign guest.
By examining human trafficking through a distinctive context, it will explain a deeper understanding of human trafficking and offer a prescription for reducing the adverse effects and the efforts to combat human trafficking and the individuals that now suffer such abuses. Human trafficking is an illegal form of modern day slavery. Human beings are not property and they are unfortunately being used for forced labor and prostitution. According to the article, Sex Trafficking of Women and Children in the United States, there is a large amount of victims taken into this life of crime. An estimated 12 million people worldwide are in forced labor, debt bondage, forced child labor, or sexual servitude.
Trafficking and smuggling have different meanings, but people often confused these two terms. To clearly explain the term of trafficking, in 2000 the United Nations issued a definition of trafficking in their Protocol to Prevent, Supress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, Supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime: Trafficking in persons' shall mean the recruitment, transportation, transfer,
Victims can also play an indirect role in a criminal incident, such as when a woman adopts a lifestyle that continually brings her into high-crime areas (Siegel 2011). The discovery that victims play an important role in the crime process has prompted the scientific study of victims, or victimology. Criminologists who focus their attention on crime victims refer to themselves as victimologists(Siegel 2011). Victimization’s Toll on Society The costs of victimization can include such things as damaged property, pain and suffering to victims, and the involvement of the police and other agencies of the justice system. The pain and suffering inflicted on an individual can result in the need for medical care, the loss of wages from not being able to go to work, and reduced quality of life from debilitating injuries and /or fear of being victimized again, which can result in not being able to go to work, long term medical care, and counseling.
With the increasing re-offending rate in recent years, it is a fundamental importance to understand those factors affecting the people to commit sexual crimes and the reasons of the reoffending. The second part is to evaluate the most commonly used sentence which imposed on the sexual offender on the aspect of rehabilitation. In this research, secondary resources and data it mainly used to examine the sentencing system on the sexual offences, some of other countries' work is also cited out as reference for the research. The existing sentencing system is obviously incompleteness that the reoffending rate of sexual crimes is high and devastating. Therefore, recommendations are also made in relation to the factors of this issue.
What are the effects of Human Trafficking? In the article Cultural perspectives on child trafficking, human rights and social justice: A model for psychologist researches the complex factors involved in child trafficking from a cultural perspective. Every region in the world is affected by some type of human trafficking. According to Chung the heightened visibility of human trafficking, the purpose of this article is fourfold: to present child trafficking within the context of human rights; to discuss child trafficking for sex exploitation from a cultural perspective, using Asian culture as an example; to present child trafficking as it relates to the multiple levels of the abuses of power; and to discuss the role of psychologist in the elimination of human rights violations and the abuse of power by presenting the Multi-level Model of Psychotherapy, Social Justice and Human Rights as a suggestion on how psychologist can work in cultural responsive proactive manner in addressing human rights and social justice issues (85). Globalization has changed many things over the past few years; however, it has increased human trafficking by over 10 times the number of transatlantic slave trade in the 19th century.
Escape is difficult for the victims of trafficking because victims are “invisible”. In most cases, victims cannot speak the native language and are afraid to approach authorities out of fear of being deported. Most of the time, victims have no idea where they are or how to get help. Illiteracy, unemployment, poverty, child matrimony, domestic violence and hazardous migration are presumed to be foremost causes for the quick-growing rate of illegal human trafficking (1). The United Nations has previously helped to develop effective law enforcement and criminal justice institutions.