Reaction To Confederation

1415 Words6 Pages
Confederation: Reaction from the Colonies Nova Scotia When Nova Scotian delegates like Charles Tupper returned home from the Quebec Conference, they were met with trouble. Opposition leaders, especially Joseph Howe, were stirring up hostility against a union. One of the 72 resolutions was to grant a subsidy (financial support) based on population to each of the provinces from the central government every year and Nova Scotia’s portion only amounted to forty cents per person. Joseph Howe and many others objected to this agreement saying, “Tupper has sold us out to central Canada for a grant of forty cents per person – the price of a sheepskin.” They were worried that the Canadians would dominate the new government because of their size and…show more content…
Confederation was the main issue. Those who were opposed to Confederation made fun of the whole idea. They also complained that the subsidy they would receive from the central government each year only amounted to eighty cents per person. This was not enough. They felt that Tilley was selling New Brunswickers out to the Canadians for eighty cents each. On Election Day in 1865, the anti-Confederationists won easily. Tilley and his supporters were defeated. People who supported Confederation were worried: without New Brunswick there could be no Confederation. New Brunswick was the land link between Canada and the other Atlantic colonies. Tilley did not give up. He went to every part of the colony and spoke on the subject of Confederation. He was a sincere and honest speaker and his personal efforts helped to win people over. Three other events helped to convince New Brunswickers that there could be no progress without Confederation. First, the United States ended free trade with the British North American colonies. No longer could New Brunswick’s goods enter into the United States tax-free. Second, the British government sent a message encouraging New Brunswickers to join Confederation. Third, the Fenians attacked New Brunswick in 1866. The people were terrified and the New Brunswick militia was called out. While the Fenian threat was still present, an election was called in New Brunswick.…show more content…
A.A. Dorion complained that at the Quebec Conference only four of the thirty-three delegates were French-speaking and the discussions had been carried on entirely in English. French Canadians were opposed because the union would mean that they would be a part of a much larger, mostly English-speaking country and they were worried that they would be outnumbered. George Etienne Cartier was a supporter of Confederation and worked closely with John A. Macdonald from Canada West to bring about the union. He assured French-speaking people that having a provincial government would mean that French Canadians could keep their own language and culture. He warned them that if they did not join Confederation, Canada East would be swallowed up by the United States. The people of Canada East trusted Cartier and supported him. The Roman Catholic Church added its voice in support of Confederation. When it came to a vote, 26 out of the 48 French-speaking members of the combined Assembly of Canada East and Canada West voted for
Open Document