Racism And Discrimination In Canada

28032 Words113 Pages
Multiculturalism and Human Rights Research Reports #3 Racism and Discrimination in Canada Laws, Policies and Practices A. Marguerite Cassin, Tamara Krawchenko Madine VanderPlaat Atlantic Metropolis Centre/Centre Metropolis Atlantique This report has been commissioned by the Department of Canadian Heritage to foster research on removal of barriers facing vulnerable groups in Canadian society, including racial and religious minorities. This report focuses on laws, policies and practices in Canada to combat racism and discrimination, including an attempt to analyze potential gaps that need to be addressed in an increasingly multicultural Canada. The views expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect those of the Department of Canadian…show more content…
Pfeifer’s attitudinal research is being used to combat racism in a number of settings (including prison systems and services) and suggests that aversive and symbolic racism can be reduced though guidance, information and interpersonal relations. Lauder (2002b) argues that policy makers and cultural institutions have inadvertently assisted in the development of an ambivalent attitude towards multiculturalism by dismissing acts of racism as the actions of a few individuals existing on the margins of society and relieving the status quo of the responsibility for the continued existence of racism. This then reinforces the belief that mainstream society fully supports multiculturalism and diversity and that there is no need to alter mainstream society to encourage social equality. Hall defines inferential racism as “those apparently naturalised representations of events and situations related to race... which have racist premises and propositions inscribed in them as a set of unquestioned assumptions (Hall, 1995, 20).” Charles Ungerleider examined this type of inferential racism in a 1991 study news media, which explored the divergence between objective reporting and distorted images of ethnic and visible minorities in Canadian media. Ungerleider argues that news stories are essentially storytelling in the way that villains and heroes are cast. Ungerleider found that the media, by either underreporting issues related to minorities or casting them in a negative role, were reinforcing “accepted understandings among those to whom alternative interpretations are not evident (Media Awareness Network, 2007).” In a similar media study conducted by Frances Henry on three Toronto papers in 1997, it was found that 54 per cent of all articles in the Toronto Sun containing the word “Jamaican” were about criminal activity and that fortysix per cent of stories on drug offences in all three papers referred to
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