Racial Barriers in Medical Interventions for Depression in African Americans

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Racial Barriers in Medical Interventions for Depression in African Americans Toyette’ M. Hazzard EH 1020, English Composition II Professor Catherine Croston June 15, 2012 Toyette’ M. Hazzard Professor Catherine Croston EH 1020, English Composition II June 15, 2012 Racial Barriers in Medical Interventions for Depression in African Americans Introduction Depression is one of the most common mental health disorders in the United States. Mayo Clinic (n.d.) defines depression as a medical illness that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. Depression is an illness that can affect one’s mood, body and thoughts. It’s a chronic illness that usually requires long-term treatment, like diabetes or high blood pressure. Depression can lead to many different types of emotional and physical issues. Depression can affect a person’s normal activities of daily living (ADL) such as how the person eats, sleeps, self-perception and perception of others. The website for Mental Health America (2012) states that a common myth about depression is that it is “normal” for certain people to feel depressed—older people, teenagers, new mothers, women going through menopause, or those with a chronic illness. The truth is that depression is not a normal part of life for anyone regardless of age or life situation. Unfortunately, depression has often been misdiagnosed in the African American community. According to a Surgeon General report (2001), African Americans are over-represented in populations that are particularly at risk for mental illness. This is due to the fact that the census cannot reach certain populations of African Americans who are incarcerated, homeless or refuse to even participate in the census survey. Due to cultural backgrounds, depression may be exhibited differently among African Americans. The website for Mental Health

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