Race Is Not Born, It Is Made.

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Race has always been a very controversial subject and that have been related with biological and hereditary traits that sets people apart, creating inequality. Scientific racism and dominant groups have validated and tried to legitimatize those assumptions. In contrast, Michael Omi and Howard Winant theory” Racial Formation” observes race as a, “Social constructed identity, where the content and importance of racial categories are determine by social, economic and political forces” (1986, p. 61). This paper will critically analyze race from a historical background, then how socially constructed categories of race were used to control and subjugated African slaves in America and other invisible minorities, next, how even today race is problematic in contemporary situations and finally, how sociologist have risen up to reconstruct those mythical representation of race . Race is associated with biology, the dominant racial ideology uses skin color to determine an individual race. According to Omi and Winant (1986), “The truth of race lies in the terrain of innate characteristics, of which skin color and other physical attributes provide only the most obvious, and in some respects most superficial, indicators” (p. 59). Racial differences are entrenched solely on physical appearances. The quote, “Race is not born: race is made”, implies race is not biological but socially constructed by society and society gave meaning to race. The article, Racial Formation, the authors Omi and Winant gave an example of the social construction of race. Susie Guillory Phippe were categorized as black according to state law. The law states that anyone with at least on thirty second “negro blood” were considered black. The legitimacy of this law was made by people, people represents the society and society defines race. How did this came into existence, who made the measurement that

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