Psy393 Summary

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PSY393 Summary #1 Hypothesis – The experiment tested multiple hypotheses because they believe that there are many factors that contribute to university retention. However they divided each factor into an individual hypothesis. Hypothesis 1: Ability will be positively associated with retention. Hypothesis 2: Conscientiousness will be positively associated with retention. Hypothesis 3: Negative Affectivity will be negatively associated with retention. Hypothesis 4: Positive Affectivity will be positively associated with retention. Participants – The participants of this study were 584 freshmen in an introductory psychology course at a Midwestern university. However, the participants were given extra credit for participating in this study. Participants were 65% female, 35% male. 28.75% of the students were first-generation. The average age is 18.98 years old. The participants scored 20.54 on average on the ACT, which is lower than the freshman class average of 21.04. Methods – The participants’ ‘ability’ was measured through their SAT or ACT scores. Both tests are standardized tests but the people who conducted the experiments converted the SAT scores into ACT scores. They believed it was a good measure of ability because these are standardized tests for college admission and since they are testing college students’ retention rate, a student who achieved high ACT scores are less likely to drop out. The participants’ ‘motivation’ was measured by conscientiousness through the Conscientiousness scale in the Big Five Inventory. Participants were given questions pertaining to conscientiousness and were asked to answer questions on a scale of 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Another indicator of motivation was ‘affectivity’. This was assessed through two 10-item subscales, which were Positive and Negative Affect. The participants’ ‘retention’ was
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