Pros And Cons Of The Electoral College

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Every four years on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November, many Americans head to the polls to cast their ballot for President and Vice-President of the United States. Many of these Americans might not realize that the ballot they are casting is not directly electing the President. Instead they cast their ballots for electors from each state, including the District of Columbia. This body of electors are known as the Electoral College and they have been chosen by their state to elect the President and Vice-President of the United States. The Electoral College is a controversial topic that some may deem unconstitutional. The Electoral College The Electoral College consist of members from both the Senate and the House of Representatives.…show more content…
The founders of the Constitution were afraid to allow ordinary citizens to directly vote for the President. The founders feared that normal citizens would not be well informed enough to choose the right candidate (Weingast, 2007). Ideas were then shared among the founders at the convention on how to elect the President. These ideas included allowing Congress, Governors, or even state legislators choose the President (“Electoral College”, n.d.). These ideas were rejected as the framers of the constitution thought this would cause corruption and disrupt the balance of power between the branches of the federal government (Webster, 2016). Later in the convention the Committee of Eleven proposed the idea of electing the President through a College of Electors. The founders thought the selected group of electors was a better process to select the President than going with a direct voting system. The purpose of the Electoral College is to create a safeguard between the population and selection of the President, and to provide power to the smaller states. This system was then written into the Constitution and can only be altered by an…show more content…
This can be seen in the election of 2000. This election was one of the closest elections in United States History (“Election of 2000”, 2017). During this election the results of the presidency would not been known for five weeks following the election. The election across the country was very close and depended on the electoral votes of Florida to determine who would be President. The state of Florida was a close race which resulted in a recount of the ballots. After a lengthy court process the Supreme Court ended up halting the recount of ballots in Florida. This resulted in George W. Bush receiving more electoral votes, and Al Gore receiving more popular votes. George W. Bush was then declared the winner of the 2000 Presidential election. Critics of the Electoral College argue this system is unfair and events such as the election in 2000 should be why the popular vote counts not the Electoral College. Electoral College Today Today the Electoral College is still in place. The reason for this is so less populous states not be overlooked by the presidential candidates. If the election went straight to the popular vote candidates would focus more attention on larger populated states such as California and Texas and show less attention to states such as Nevada and New Hampshire.
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