Pros And Cons Of Incarceration

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Johnson, R. & Tabriz, S. (2011) Sentencing Children to Death by Incarceration: A Deadly Denial of Social Responsibility. The Prison Journal, Gale 91.2, 198-204 In this mind-altering article Johnson brings to attention how there is ultimately two forms of the death penalty in American: death by execution and life without parole, better known as death by incarceration. In the case of Robert v. Simmons it was said that according to the supreme court juveniles cannot be executed, it violates the eighth amendment of cruel and unusual punishment. Therefore they are locked away for life, with no second chances. Rehabilitation is more successful in juveniles than in adults, which has brought to attention that death by incarceration should never be…show more content…
In this article Thomas also elaborates on the last term of Graham v Florida. The United States Supreme Court found it unconstitutional to sentence of life without parole for a juvenile who committed a non-homicide offense. This sentencing of juvenile offenders was just continuation of the Court’s decision in Roper v Simmons, in which the Court said that juvenile offenders could not constitutionally receive the death penalty. Michigan has the second-highest number of persons serving sentences of life without parole for offenses committed when they were 17 years old or younger. The decisions which were made in Graham v Florida and Roper v Simmons, made Michigan examine their own legal system on juveniles receiving the sentence of life without parole. Michigan’s constitution, article 1, §16, provides broader protection than the “federal constitution under its analogous ban on “cruel or unusual punishment.”” Further, the conjunct of several, separately passed, statutes means that, in many cases, juveniles sentenced to life without parole in Michigan will never have a judge evaluate anything about their individual culpability, maturity, or relative role in the

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