Pros And Cons Of Decriminalization In Canada

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Cannabis: should it be decriminalized? The Right Honourable Stephen Harper Prime Minister of Canada 80 Wellington Street Ottawa, ON K2A 0A2 Dear Prime Minister Harper: Canada's laws regarding cannabis are at odds with the evidence. A simple review of the pros and cons of decriminalizing marijuana can offer some insight as to why marijuana policy should be reformed in Canada. Reasons supporting this reform are legitimate and include, the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes, supported evidence that the recreational use of marijuana is not a gateway drug, marijuana is not as harmful as perceived to be, increased economic security as a result of implementing government control of the substance, and a reduction in crime that…show more content…
In Canada there are 600,000 marijuana possession criminal records. These criminal records make it very difficult for our youth to find jobs as well as travel abroad. Changing the current possession law from imprisonment to a fine would benefit everyone. Wouldn’t our Country benefit from having our youth at work instead of living on the streets? You say you want to help our youth stay away from drugs but you force them on the street by implementing harsher penalties. Nearly two-thirds of Canada’s population is in favor of decriminalizing marijuana. Should the requests of the majority of Canadians be considered, or should the requests of the few outweigh the majority? One of the most important pro decriminalization arguments would be the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes. A number of studies show that Marijuana has been extremely effective for treating many serious and painful medical conditions for example, cancer, AIDS, multiple sclerosis, glaucoma, epilepsy, seizures, schizophrenia, and eating disorders. Although the Canadian government has legalized the use of medicinal marijuana in Canada, there are still many obstacles to overcome. One, for example is the processing time of applications. Currently, as stated by medicalmarihuana.ca…show more content…
The economic benefits include savings in the costs of enforcement and prosecution of marijuana offenses (Single, 1989, p.461). As a result of this enforcement, there have been a reduced number of marijuana cases in California. For instance, marijuana possession arrests in California “declined by 36%, from 38,878 in the first half of 1975 to 23,588 in the first half of 1976 when decriminalization was in effect. These comparatively low rates of arrests continued in the 1980`s” (Single, 1989, p.462). It is also important to note that because “law enforcement officers were able to redirect their efforts on more concerning offenses, [...] the total cost of marijuana enforcement declined from $17 million in the first half of 1975 to under $4.4 million in the first half of 1976” (Single, 1989, p.462). Given the consistent evidence supporting the effectiveness of decriminalization, why not enforce the marijuana bill in Canada, a first-world nation holding similar democratic values and rights as its U.S.
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