Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists

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Running head: PROBATION OFFICERS AND CORRECTIONAL TREATMENT SPECIALISTS Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists December 29, 2012 Introduction What is parole? Parole is the provisional release of a prisoner who agrees to certain conditions. Prisoners who give their word of honor to abide by certain restrictions. In the 1840’s the modern idea of parole began. In this reading you will see how parole came about, the core purpose of parole, and the effectiveness of parole. Parole and probation will be distinguished along with the life of a parole officer, salary, educational requirements, and effective ways of dealing with inmates. Parole has always sparked controversy. It was brought about to supervise inmates under 3 conditions. It always prompts great concern because trusting an inmate may not be sufficient. The inmate must have a desire to change or he or will stay in the predicament they are facing judicially. Parole is a conditional release of a prisoner prior to the expiration of his or her term of incarceration. After parolees are released, the remainder of the term is served in the community under supervision. The first parole system in the U.S. was instituted as the Elmira Reformatory in 1876. (Criminal Justice, P. O. (2006)) The superintendant of the facility, Zebulon Brockaway is credited with introducing parole in the U.S. As a parolee you must be supervised by a certified parole officer. In order to become a parole officer on the federal level you must take a 4 year course in criminal justice. After obtaining this you must next do some similar work in the field for experience like active duty police, records clerk ECT. You must obtain a bachelor’s degree to pursue the career on the federal level. Your salary is base about $18 to $23 hourly depending on your experience in the field. Often time parole and probation

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