A US multinational company is required to report its financial results in US dollars. How does this create currency exchange risk for the company? What is the term which most accurately describes this particular risk? a. Currency risk- if unexpected changes in currency values affect the value of the firm 4.
What special role do CRAs play in financial markets and how successful have they been? · Credit ratings play an important role in financial markets. These ratings synthesise the vast array of information available about an issuer or borrower, its market and its economic environment. This gives investors and lenders a better understanding of the risks associated with borrowing or lending from a particular entity or investing in a particular debt-like financial product. (asic.gov.au) · As the financial markets became mainstream and matured, the access to capital markets and their scrutiny have both increased.
The balance sheet connects to income statements, in turn also connected to cash flow statement. Occurrences or a change to the net cash activities of the cash flow statement affects the balance sheet. The balance sheet is useful when estimating the potential of the organization in order for them to achieve there long-term mission. However, cash flow statement displays the exchange of currency among an organization and external agents. For example, the cash flow can be affected when the company purchases products, and if the costs of the products are an outstanding amount in turn it will affect the assets on the balance sheet.
Since, the FED set the interest rate in which the banks borrow from, Edgars’ ability to borrow enough money or establish a line of credit to start his business will be affected by inflation, interest rate and financial policies. However, in some situations, an unanticipated inflation can benefit Edgar, as this type of situation whenever inflation rates are underestimated for the life of a loan, the bank loses and Edgar will
Inversely, when a share repurchase is seen as treasury stock, the cost of the treasury stock is naturally disclosed as a decrease in total shareholders’ equity. Alcoa would report the purchase of the treasury stock by debiting treasury stock and crediting cash for the charge of the purchase. The treasury stock ought to be disclosed independently in the shareholders' equity area of Alcoa’s balance sheet as an unallocated cut of shareholders' equity. These shares are treated as issued although not part of common stock outstanding. If subsequently resold for a sum larger than the cost, Alcoa should report for the sale of the treasury stock by debiting cash for the sale cost, crediting treasury stock for cost, and crediting additional paid-in capital from repurchased stock for the excess of the selling price over the cost.
The financing activities section analyzes the company's flow of cash from its financing activities. This includes paying bank loans, borrowing from a bank, and any cash that was collected from selling bonds or stocks. While researching for our answers to discussion question two this week, we learned about some common ratios used to analyze financial information; Liquidity Ratios, Profitability Ratios, and Solvency Ratios. We also learned which ratios helped determine specific managerial decisions, each of them. Each ratio used by any company is just as important as the next.
Option (A) provides a clearer picture on how the stock options affect the company’s equity through the balance sheet. Expense: An expense represents the actual or expected cash outflow that results from an entity’s ongoing major or central operations. Option (A) values the compensation based on the value of the stock options. Therefore, this transaction
Which of the following choices regarding the proprietary fund financial statements is true? A. The Statement of Net Assets (Balance Sheet) reflects equity as contributed equity and retained earnings. B. Normally, a reconciliation is required between the proprietary fund financial statements and the business-type activities column in the government-wide financial statements.
The financial balance sheet will demonstrate the current and total assets and the current and total liabilities of the business. The financial income statement will demonstrate the projected income, or losses, of the business in a given year. And, the financial statement of cash flows will demonstrate the projected liquidity and the operating cash for the business in a given year. (What is a Pro Forma Financial Statement?, n.d.) A pro forma financial statement is a statement that is usually presented to a potential investor in a company to demonstrate the financial merits of investing. As well, public companies must file a pro forma financial statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
In the case of our government, debt is managed primarily by selling bonds. The process is cyclical as the government has to sell new bonds to pay for older bonds that have matured. It is important to realize that debt should be judged in relation to assets. While debt is probably never a good thing, in the case of the U.S. economy it is not as bad as it seems. When we view some of the assets of the United States such as natural resources, skilled workforce, and tax revenue generating businesses, we see that our assets have enough value to sustain our current debt level