Pressure Relief Device

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PRESSURE RELIEF DEVICES FOR POWER TRANSFORMERS (with electric contacts) GENERAL FEATURES When it is required to limit the pressure rise inside a tank, in order to prevent an excessive mechanical stress of the walls, it is necessary to use a safety valve set at a precise overpressure value. The tank of oil-immersed transformers is usually fit with this kind of protecting device; as matter of fact, in case of shortcircuit due to an insulation failure, the dielectric arc between alive parts vaporises the surrounding insulating fluid which generates a quick rise of the pressure inside the tank, with the risk of permanent deformations, or, even, of the failure of the tank walls with the consequent flow-out of hot oil. Due to the rapidity of this event, it is necessary to mount on the transformer an adequate protecting device which relieves quite suddenly the excess of pressure generated inside the tank by the above mentioned failure. Our Pressure Relief Devices “ VP “ have this protective function. WAY OF WORKING The way of working of above device is very simple: each time the pressure inside the transformer tank reach the operating pressure of the PRD, the shutter lift slowly from its rest position disjoining from the main tightening gasket (pos 9 of the attached sketch); in this condition the excess of pressure can’t be released in the environment, being the shutter still in contact with the external gasket (pos 10 of the attached sketch). Now the internal overpressure operates on the whole internal surface of the shutter, which is bigger than the initial surface: consequently, the strength acting on the shutter is much higher than the spring-load on the other side; this brings to a quick and high lifting of the shutter followed by an equally fast reclosure as the excess of pressure is released in a very short time through the big opening created by the shutter

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