Preface To Fables Ancient And Modern

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Jake Lowry English 211-0 Journal 01/11/12 In Dryden’s “The Preface to Fables Ancient and Modern,” he draws a comparison between Chaucer’s work and talent and that of several ancient and more well-known Greek and Roman writers. He makes it explicitly clear that he greatly respects Chaucer to the same degree that he respects the Greek Homer and the Roman Virgil. He utilizes quotes from various ancient authors throughout the preface in reference to “the father of English poetry”, which further assist in driving home the idea that Chaucer’s contributions to English literature are no less monumental that those of the mighty ancients, despite the difficulty many Englishman encountered in pronouncing and finding consistent meter in Chaucer’s Middle English from corrupt printed texts. The first example is the phrase “poeta and nimis poeta, meaning “a poet and too much of a poet.” Dryden quotes Martial (1st century satirical Latin poet) to emphasize that Chaucer was adept at knowing how to say what he desired to without using too few or too little words. Tacitus’ phrase “auribus istius temporis accommadata,” meaning “suitable to the ears of that time,” is used by Dryden to remind his readers that Chaucer’s writings should be accepted in their historical context linguistically as works directed to a Middle English speaking audience solely. The reference to Tacitus (famous for his superb eloquence) commending someone as well-spoken as Chaucer, further assists in Dryden’s verbal sketch of the 14th century author’s grand talent and status, even while very shortly after he acknowledges that Chaucer’s existing in the dawning period of English poetry means his work was far from nearing perfection. I personally believe his point in making the comparison between Chaucer’s talent and that of the famous Greco-Roman authors, was to paint Chaucer as nearly a literary

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