Polytheism and Monotheism

1200 Words5 Pages
Monotheism vs. polytheism Although there is a potentially infinite variation in what people mean by "God," there are some common attributes that are often discussed, especially among those who come from a generally Western tradition of religion and philosophy, because this type of theism relies heavily upon a long framework of intersecting religious and philosophical inquiry, it is commonly referred to as "classical theism," "standard theism," or better still "philosophical theism." There has been much controversy through the ages between people groups and religions that are monotheistic and those that are polytheistic. No one knows when it really began, perhaps with Noah, perhaps in the tower of Babel (western civ Pg.32). How did the world come into existence? How did mankind rise from the prehistoric times to dominate the animal kingdom? How do the forces of nature work? Throughout history, all cultures have wondered about these and many other questions. Which come first, Monotheism or Polytheism? And what exactly are they? The word monotheism comes from the Greek monos, which mean’s one, and theos, which means god (M. Saltzman 2012). Thus, monotheism is a belief in the existence of a single god, because monotheism is founded upon the idea that there is only one god, it is common for believers to also think that this god created all of reality and is totally self-sufficient, without any dependency upon any other being. This is what we find in the largest monotheistic religious systems, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and Sikhism (M. Saltzman 2012). The form of monotheism, which is traditionally mostly common in the West, is the belief in a personal god that emphasizes that this god is a conscious mind that is immanent in nature, humanity, and the values, which it has created. This is unfortunate, because it fails to acknowledge the existence of great
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