Political Satire In Animal Farm

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Animal Farm’s Political Satire George Orwell, author of the highly acclaimed Animal Farm, wrote this world-popular fable in hopes of informing not only children at the time, but also the population as a whole. He wrote it to show his views on the Russian Revolution and the rise in communism in that nation. The fable, a literary composition conveying a moral truth, clearly guides the readers through the steps and outcome of the Russian Revolution. But instead of the battle being fought and won on the streets of Russia, Orwell chooses to portray the happenings of the Russian Revolution on a farm. This was all while the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. The animals, unhappy with their day-to-day living conditions, rise and revolt against the tyrant, drunk farm owner, Mr. Jones. Orwell uses actual historical events to construct Animal Farm, but rearranges them to fit his plot. Manor Farm is Russia, Mr. Jones the czar, the pigs the Bolsheviks who led the revolution. The humans represent the ruling class, the animals, the workers, and the peasants. Old Major, the inspiration of the rebellion, is a combination of Marx, the chief theorist and Lenin, the actual leader. Old Major dies before the rebellion, just as Lenin did in the Russian revolution. In actuality Stalin and Trotsky argue over power after Lenin's death, which Orwell satirizes in Napoleon and Snowball. The progress of the revolution from a common state with a leader, police, and workers happens rather rapidly. The animals take over the farm and the pigs appear as natural organizers. The pigs reduce the principles of animalism in seven simple commandments and develop a green and white version of the Russian hammer and sickle flag. Instead, theirs has "a hoof and horn, which signifies the future Republic of the animals, which would arise when the human race was eventually overthrown. Orwell demonstrates
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