Poetry Explication of “a Dream Deferred”

502 Words3 Pages
Morgan Johnstone
Mrs. Springer
4th period AP LIT
March 3, 2013 Poetry explication of “A Dream Deferred”

The short poem "Harlem" by Langston Hughes addresses what happens to dreams that are postponed or lost. The mind provoking questions placed throughout the poem allow the readers to think for themselves and derive their own answers as well as opinions. In addition, the poem allows its readers to find pieces of them self that have been lost in time (or the lack there of). Hughes is asking what happens to a dream that is being put off. What do these dreams do, do they do good, do they do bad, or do they do neither good nor bad? He also questions as to where they go. Within the second stanza Hughes poses four queries, two of which good, the remaining are not as good. This juxtaposition allows for a contrary option for this mystery to life. Deferred dreams may simply “Dry up like a raisin in the sun” thus changing their appearance while maintain their flavor, or perhaps they “Fester like a sore, and then run”, vanishing forever. Langston Hughes alludes to the timeless theatrical production “A Raisin in the Sun,” which centers on an African American family fighting for a dream. This allusion directly relates to the ambitious theme of the poem. The speaker continues into the poem with more questions that use symbolism to dig deeper into the mind of the reader, “Does it stink like rotten meat? Or crust and sugar over - like a syrupy sweet? Maybe it just sags like a heavy load." Key adjectives in these lines include; rotten, sweet, and heavy are used to enhance the imagery throughout the line. Through all of these descriptions, we begin to wonder what we, ourselves, do with lost dreams. Hughes' diction is articulated in a way which brings about strong, images in our mind. Not once does the poem accede six letters in one line. The short
Open Document