Plato's Analogy of the Cave

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(A)Explain Plato’s teaching about reality in his analogy of the cave (25) Plato is one of the most famous philosophers in history as his writings influenced development in the western world. He put forward his analogy of the cave, in order to explain his views about the realm of the Forms. Plato uses the analogy to help describe his philosophical position on the main difference between the physical world and the World of Forms. He believes that his analogy could clearly explain to others why the material world was nothing but an illusion; while true reality must only be found in the eternal unchanging World of Forms. Plato’s analogy begins in a cave which is meant to represent the material or physical world. A number of prisoners are bound by their necks and legs so that they cannot turn around. They have been this way since birth and know no other life than this. Behind the prisoners is a low wall, a walkway and a burning fire. From time to time individuals perform puppetry in front of the fire which projects shadows against the wall in ahead of them. The prisoners observe the shadows that flicker before them and have developed a game over time where they try to instinctively predict each movement. They have created an association between the sounds created and the shadows casted which is the extent of their minimal ‘knowledge’. Therefore, the cast shadows reflect true reality through the eyes of the prisoners. The prisoners in this case represent the ignorant unenlightened individuals yet to discover philosophical truth. They are tricked into believing that the shadows they see are the real objects in themselves or that the sounds the people make are being projected by the shadows. Plato argues that the shadows and games played are equivalent to the five senses deceiving the individual. He believes that the objects we see in the physical world are pale
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