Pharmacy Assignment Essay

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Week 3 - Pharmacology Assignment 1. Advair- contains fluticasone and salmeterol (inhalation). Fluticasone is a steroid. Advair prevents the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation. Salmeterol is a bronchodilator. It works by relaxing muscles in the airways to improve breathing. It is used as a long-term (maintenance) treatment to prevent or decrease wheezing and trouble breathing caused by asthma, COPD, emphysema). Brand Names: Advair Diskus, Advair HFA 2. Nexium- (esomeprazole) belongs to a group of drugs called proton pump inhibitors. Nexium decreases the amount of acid produced in the stomach. Nexium is used to treat symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease and other conditions involving excessive stomach acid such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Nexium is also used to promote healing of erosive esophagitis. Nexium may also be given to prevent gastric ulcer caused by infection with helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), or by the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Brand Names: Nexium 3. Zyprexa- (olanzapine) is an atypical antipsychotic medication. It is thought to work by changing the actions of certain chemicals in the brain. Zyprexa is used to treat the symptoms of psychotic conditions such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder (manic depression) in adults and children who are at least 13 years old. Zyprexa is sometimes used together with other antipsychotic medications or antidepressants. Brand Names: Zyprexa, Zyprexa Zydis 4. Effexor- (venlafaxine) is an antidepressant in a group of drugs called selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SSNRIs). Effexor affects chemicals in the brain that may become unbalanced and cause depression. Effexor is used to treat major depressive disorder, anxiety, and panic disorder. Brand Names: Effexor, Effexor XR 5. Singulair- (montelukast) is a leukotriene

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