Persepolis Context Essay

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Historical context * The story line of Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis takes place during the late 1970’s in the Iranian capital city of Tehran. * During this time period: * the country of Iran was undergoing major political changes that would forever change the social and political landscapes of the nation. * a social and political movement known as the Iranian revolution had been increasing popularity as the governing monarchy of the Shah had lost support from citizens the public reaction after many years of the Shah’s dealing with western nations and making weak political and economic decisions. Perspective of the book: * through young Marjane’s eyes, * growing up during the revolution * born into a world that she does not understand * contains a strong urge to find meaning in her life the Islamic revolution * most significant event in the Iranian history * sparked by a group of Islamic fundamentalists that were disgusted by the modernized culture that the previous ruler had adopted. * People’s support for western ways of life has grown (during Shah) sacrilegious in the name of Islam, needed to be overthrown by a new government * Removal of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi from his monarchial power & ushered in an Islamic regime which continues still to this day * Lead by Ayatollah Khomeini * Believed that western countries (USA) had seize the power of the country and simply used the Shah as a puppet as a way of controlling western interests * New government: support from the majority of the population * Violent revolution due to aggressive ruling of Khomeini (followed the rule of Allah as stated in the Quran) * Much acceptance but also * Large number of opposition The protesters were opposed to the Shah’s political activities, and saw him as a Western
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