Pdhpe Prelim First Aid Study Notes

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3Preliminary Option 1: First Aid Study notes Unit one. What are the main priorities for the assessment and management of first aid patients? First Aid is the immediate assistance given to a person who has suffered an injury or the onset of an illness. First Aid is the ability to prevent injury or illness from developing. Manage the casualty immediately and suitable. To be able to stay with the casualty until medical help has arrived. Setting priorities for managing a first aid situation and assessing the casualty. Situational analysis. First aiders should act immediately, calmly and correctly to keep casualty from any further harm. In an emergency, a first aider should: QQIA • Quick and calm approach • Quick and correct assessment of the situation and condition of the casualty • Immediate and appropriate treatment of injuries and conditions • Appropriate referral to medical aid. The First Aider should make sure they are not in danger when approaching the casualty. AMO Assess the situation immediately and determine the priorities for action. You must consider safety, getting help of others, determining priorities and calling for assistance. Minimise the risk of danger to yourself, the casualty and bystanders. Some dangers in road accident scenes are the threat of oncoming traffic, gas, poisonous fumes, electrical wires, or fallen power lines, fire and collapsing buildings. Get help from useful bystanders to phone for medical help, comfort the casualty, help obtain necessary supplies, control severe bleeding by compression, or control traffic or crowds. You must do an assessment of each casualty in order to determine which one to treat first. Obtain a history of the incident. Inquire with witnesses or the patient themselves to describe what happened. There might be visual evidence relating to the accident

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