The aim of Takahashiâs controlled observation was to see if the strange situation, was appropriate to use for Japanese infants and whether it was a true reflection of their attachment. It tested whether the strange situation was universal to cultures or just to the culture it was developed in (American, white, middle class). Takahashi took 60 infants from middle class backgrounds in Japan. They were all one year of age and had been raised at home. Takahashi found that 68% of infants were securely attached however 32% were insecure resistant.
Van ijzendoorn and kroonernberg conducted a meta analysis of 32 studies in 8 different countries. They found that difference between cultures were small, secure attachments was the most common in every country, followed by insecure avoidant. These cross cultural similarties support the view that attachment is innate and that different cultural practices have little effect on attachment behaviour. Another study conducted by Takahahi demonstrated differences between cultures when the strange situation was used. 60 middle-class Japanese infants 1 years old and their mothers were observed in the Strange Situation It was found that 68% of infants were classified as securely attached/ 32% as resistant-insecure / none were classified as avoidant-insecure The Japanese infants were extremely disturbed when left alone.
We made this inference due to our slope of each of the graphs. Given the mole ratios, the slope of our newer lab, comparing H2 to moles of Mg, should’ve been a slope of 1. But our first point skewed our results giving us an actual slop of 0.7, which was short from a more accurate result. And given our results last week, we concluded that our titration method was more accurate than our crystallization method due to the basically perfect slope of 2.0018 which is very close to the theoretical slope of 2. 5.
Student Answer: HEDIS TQM SERVQUOL CAHPs Instructor Explanation: Textbook Chapter 26 Points Received: 6 of 6 Comments: 3. Question : (TCO F) Which of the following groups represents the largest expenditures for the Medicaid program? Student Answer: Economically poor children Mothers who have low incomes and children Persons with mental illness Persons receiving long-term care in nursing homes Instructor Explanation: Textbook Chapter 27, Week 5 Lecture Points Received: 6 of 6 Comments: 4. Question : (TCO F) Outcomes of the TRICARE program suggest that _____. Student Answer: cost controls are increased quality is increased military reports cards are more favorable All of the above
Van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg carried out a meta-analysis that collates and analyses data from many studies carried out by other researchers of 32 separate studies in eight different countries over 2000 babies using Ainsworth’s ‘Strange Situation’. To find out about attachments types in different cultures. Participants were then classified into three groups. Generally, Type B (secure attachment) was most common, with Type C least common (the standard pattern). Type C was more common in Israel, China and Japan.
The p value of 0.049 was also the same in each of these variables concluding that the type 1 error rate for this was less than the alpha 0.05 that was set for this study. 4.) Examine the t ratios in Table VI. Which t ratio indicates the largest difference between the males and females post MI in this study? Is this t ratio significant?
Only 40% of them were securely attached, 49% of them were anxious and avoidant, and the remaining 11% were anxious and resistant. Grossman et al said that in German infants, behaviours corresponding to ‘secure attachment’ appear to German parents to be the hallmarks of ‘spoiled babies’. This is a demonstration of cultural differences in child rearing practices resulting in different attachment type perceptions. Japanese infants showed a different pattern of attachment than the other groups. Takahashi
Level of evidence #6 according to Melnyk and Overhault’s (2011) pyramid . This was the only study that closely matched the PICOT question. Though this study had better technique for sampling than the other studies, it still could not be generalized to the whole population. This study found the “ strongest predictors of vaccination intent included high perceived benefits of being vaccinated and low perceived
(2007) the less a baby weighs at birth, the greater the risks to life during delivery and immediately after. Numerous studies have shown that Kangaroo Care offers the most benefits for preterm, high risk infants, allowing them to experience more normalised temperature, improved oxygen saturation levels, more successful breast feeding episodes; it has also been seen to act as analgesia and promotes mother baby bonding from an early stage. The practice of kangaroo care first originated in Bogota, Columbia and is comparable to marsupials care of their young and so the name Kangaroo Care (KC) was developed. In Bogota numerous infants commonly shared bedding space which increased cross contamination and infection which in turn contributed to a high mortality rate of up to 70% in premature infant’s .By comparison in the US the mortality rate in 1983 for very low birth weight infants was 39 %. Kenner et al.
In midwife assisted birth, minimal intervention takes place, and a natural birth is truly natural: the body does what it is physiologically trained to do on its own, rather than using modern medicine to speed it up. This makes the delivery much better on the baby, and the mothers that have had a natural birth found it