Orangeburg Massacre Essay

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In 1968, Orangeburg experienced something very traumatic, a massacre. In this tragic event three college students were killed and 28 students injured both emotionally and physically. For some reason, the massacre was excluded from history, never to be brought up, but those who experienced this horrific event have shared their experience with the next generation. This event was the worst incident of violence in the state of South Carolina. It all began with two hundred students who gathered on February 6 to protest the segregation of the All Star Bowling alley, the city’s only bowling alley. The next night, students gathered again to protest and fifteen were arrested. On February 8, students gathered again on South Carolina State’s campus. Students built a bonfire and an officer attempted to put it out, being harmed in the process. A highway patrolman shot his gun in the air and that is when all the chaos broke loose. Other law enforcement officers and patrol began to fire because they assumed that they were being shot at. They opened fire in the direction of where the students were gathered. Samuel Hammond and Henry Smith, two students that went to South Carolina State, and Delano Middleton, a seventeen year old high school student, were shot and killed. Most of the students were either shot in the back or in the soles of their feet. The surprising part to this extreme event was that none of the students were armed. Nine officers were held accountable for the shootings and charged with excessive force during a college protest. In my opinion, the reason this did not get recognized in history books was because the ones who started the whole massacre. Any level of the law would not publicized events that happened if it was the law’s fault. On the website it says that the officer that started the massacre went to prison but was pardoned. The

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