Nursing Philosophy, Model, and Theory

400 Words2 Pages
Nursing Philosophy, Model, and Theory
Shana Holt
NUR/403
February 7, 2015
Shoni Davis Over the past few weeks, we have discussed and discovered aspects of nursing we do on a daily basis. Composers of these philosophies, theories, and models that we have come to live by, have been discussed. Many of us have gained a new understanding of our roles as nurses and can see how certain philosophies, theories, or models have influenced nursing process. Philosophies, theories, and models influence assessment by using the basic needs of the patient and applying critical thinking skills appropriately to identify patient findings. Critical thinking leads to nursing diagnosis that is formed from S/S of disease or illness in order to prioritize care and obtain desired patient outcome. (Zborowsky, 2014) The planning and implementation phase of the nursing process involves the nurse and patient working together to achieve a common goal. Patient involvement in the planning phase is vital to the implementation phase. If the patient is not involved with making the goals, they will not follow through with implementations. Nursing focus is aimed at assisting, encouraging, and supplying the tools that are needed to have patient success. (Alligood, 2014) Evaluation is an important time for both the nurse and the patient to reflect and reassess. The patient remains the focus and helps determine if the philosophy, theory, or model helped achieve the desired outcome. This is a time for active listening by the nurse and feedback. Nightingale, Orem, and Rogers are some of the philosophers or theorists that have helped to mold nursing into the profession it is today. Nightingale’s theory is used by advocating for patients basic needs. We use Orem’s theory to educate about self-care deficit when returning home after discharge. Rogers focuses on both the art and

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